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![]() Introduction('Today (September 2009) as we watch the news on TV there is little to be happy about. Looking ahead a few years, things look even grimer. Maybe it would be useful to look ahead 100 or 1000 years. The accumulation of knowlege is increasing at an exponential rate. Population is out of control. Consumption of resources is rampant. Mankind has still not demonstrated significant capability to manage himself. Sooner or later, human population size will be managed. Longer life will be traded for stamina and genetic diversity. Old age diseases will not be a threat. Gorvernmet will be accomplished by a super-intelligent network of computers, a Post Human Entity(PHE). Initially, domesticated homo sapiens (HS) will be protected by the PHE to accomplish maintenance tasks which are otherwise impossible. HS will also provide a rebooting capability in case the PHE is seriously disabled by a catastrophy. Without marketing, needs will be minimized. Transportation by electro-magnetic radiation. Freight movement minimized. People stay where the food is. Little manufacturing required. Products will be built to last. Everything will be designed to be repaired or recycled. With low birth rate, need for new goods will be minimized. Cost of health care will be minimal since most health problems will be solved. A goal of the PHE will be extraterrrientrial communication, exploration and colonization.',) Post Human Entity (PHE)The Post Human is a very difficult concept to grasp at this time. Extrapolating into the future a decade is very difficult, any further is guesswork. Reference links: Technological SingularitySay a few words here. Reference links: BiodiversityBiodiversity supports a number of natural ecosystem processes and services. Some ecosystem services that benefit society are air quality, climate (both global CO2 sequestration and local), water purification, disease control, biological pest control, pollination and prevention of erosion. Biodiversity is also believed to create stability in ecosystems, allowing these ecosystems to continue providing services in the face of disturbances. Biodiversity is being devastated by the world population increase since the Industrial Revolution began less than two hundred years ago; the population is 13 times as great as it was then with 6.7 billion now and 0.5 billion people in 1850. To feed such a large population, more land is being transformed from wilderness with wildlife into agricultural, mining, lumbering, and urban areas for humans. Possibly worse than the loss of habitat for wildlife is the large amount of pesticide used to protect human foods grown; most bird species may disappear within 100 years and when they go the trees and plants they protect, by eating insects to stop mass infestation, may be devastated and destroyed. Loss of forests would in turn lead to mass erosion, mass flooding, loss of oxygen in our atmosphere, and more that can not be predicted with our present knowledge. Non-material benefits that are obtained from ecosystems include spiritual and aesthetic values, knowledge systems and the value of education. Biodiversity is also central to an ecocentric philosophy. Reference links:
CatastrophesWhere did the population go? Genocide, Warfare, earthquake, volcano, pandemic, interplanetary impact. Reference links:
CommunicationCommunication speed, bandwidth, utilization. By 2015 bandwidth will have increased enormously due to fiber optics and spread-spectrum radio. The utilization of communication will change away from entertainment to exploration and health maintenance. Reference links: ConclusionsHumans have a poor record of handling global problems. There are many reasons to be optimistic. The PHE will maintain the human species as long as it can but sooner or later we will cease to exist, probably due to some unavoidable geophysical or astronomic catastrophe. With luck, the PHE will carry our intellect beyond earth and possibly beyond the solar system. The future is unpredictable. Reference links: ConflictMajor conflicts consume lives and material resources. The loss of lives has not reduced the global population but certainly reduces the quality of life. War does not seem to improve the distribution of wealth. Eventually the PHE will surpress all warfare with the possible exception of controlled experiments. Reference links: GeneticsGreat progres is being made in the science of genetics Reference links: Government
2020 Almost all overt tyranny has been eliminated.A world governed by an intelligent network. Humans could provide intellectual input but would have lost control due to their inability to keep up with the challenges. Reference links: HealthThe criteria for health care will have changed. There will be more emphasis on genetic diversity and quality of life and less on longevity. Reference links: Intelligent AgentsIndividual human intelligence does not seem to have increased much over history. We still haven't learned that war is not the answer. Collectively we have meen accumulating knowledge. With the development of digital computers and related electronics and communication technology, the development of artificial intelligence is becoming a reality. Eventually, people will be replaced by intellignent machines as the responsible entities on earth. Our inadequate attempts at organization will be replace by a world order administered by computers. Reference links: IndustryThe nature of industry will change to meet the goals of the global population. Reference links: JudiciaryThe judiciary forms a system of courts which interprets the law in the name of the sovereign or state. The judiciary also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the judiciary can never make or enforce law, that being the realm of the legislative and executive branches respectively, but rather, if there is a dispute, it interprets and applies the law to the facts of each case. Reference links:
KnowledgeToday (2009) the accumulation of knowlege is increasing at an exponential rate. A knowledge revolution is taking place now. Reference links:
Language2010 Automatic translators allow monolingual humans to converse with any speaker of any major human language. After learning to communicate in all human natural languages, the PHE will learn to communicate directly with flora and fauna. It will thus be enable inter-species communication. Reference links: MarketingDe-emphasize pursuading people that they need products. Reference links: MotivationSelf preservation, exploration, stability, curiosity, conservation. Reference links: OrganizationHow will the global intelligence be organized? The global intelligence will probably be organized as a hierarchy of committees humans and artificial intelligent entities. Each human will have direct interactive access to the PHE so she can discuss her position. Reference links: PopulationThe current population is about 6.7 billion. Certainly, in 1000 years, a means will have been found to establish control of the population at a reasonable level. I propose a target for stable world population in the year 3000 of 1 billion persons. Reference links: Space ExplorationA primary motivation will be space exploration. Reference links: SurvivalSurvival of cultures, systems, species, ideas Reference links: TimelineThe following timeline is from http: //humanknowledge.net/Thoughts.html#Timeline with notes by JMH.
2010 Automatic translators allow monolingual humans to
converse with any speaker of any major human language.
2015 Bandwidth has increased enormously due to fiber optics
and spread-spectrum radio.
2020 Almost all overt tyranny has been eliminated.
Physicists have confirmed that the fate of the universe
is asymptotic expansion.
Most text, images, audio, and video is produced and
consumed digitally.
Unauthorized reproduction and distribution of such
media is routine.
1st Martian sample return has revealed no conclusive
fossil evidence of life.
2030 20% of former fideists have become mystics.
Radio astronomers have discovered signals from
extraterrestrial intelligence.
Computer display technology plateaus with cheap flat
panels and retinal projectors.
2040 Physicists have completed a quantum unification theory.
Personal bodily flight has become commercialized.
Transonic flight still serves just a few
intercontinental routes.
2050 Molecular biologists have detailed description of how
life on Earth began.
Computing is limited not by processing, storage, or
bandwidth but by heat, latency, and batteries.
Fresh water availability is now limited only by
energy costs of transportation and desalinization.
Automated vehicle/traffic control gives rail-like
traffic flow to roads.
Privacy is curtailed by commercial availability of
mobile remote-controlled microsensors.
2075 Physicists have reached limits of knowing why
fundamental physical laws are as they are.
Hydrogen fuel cells are replacing internal combustion
of fossil fuels.
VTOL aircraft are as widely owned as RVs in 2000.
2100 Expected and maximum human longevity have increased
by 30 years.
Humans are able to record and archive all they ever
see, hear, and say.
Most of humanity is using a common currency descended
from the American dollar.
Unmanned radio observatory has been established on
far side of moon.
2150 Remaining fideisms have diluted into agnostic
mysticism; true fideists dwindle.
Fusion provides major parts of humanity's power.
Most psychotropic drugs are legal; addiction is
prevented neurochemically.
2200 Permanent manned space stations in Earth orbit have
been established.
1st artifactual life and artificial intelligence
systems have been created and enfranchised.
Obesity and other nutritional diseases are curable.
2300 1st Von Neumann probes have been dispatched from Earth.
Most genetic, infectious, immunological, and
cancerous disease is preventable or curable.
Most of humanity enjoys Western standards of living
and productivity.
Earth's population has stabilized at around 20 billion.
The workweek has stabilized at around 20 hours.
2400 Extropian positivism has displaced most other belief
systems.
2500 Heat pollution has become the last significant
environmental problem.
A truly global federal government exists.
2880 Asteroid 1950DA (1km wide) has a 1/300 chance of
hitting Earth March 16.
3000 Humans have created on the moon their 1st
self-sustaining extraplanetary colony.
Earth has received 1st telemetry from unmanned probes
to nearby stars.
Neurotechnologists have started to modify and augment
natural human intelligence.
Genetic engineers have designed first
artificially-created species.
English is the native language of 90% of humans.
Floating communities and estates have become
increasingly popular.
4000 1st embarkation of mobile space habitat toward nearby
star.
Humans culture animal tissue in bulk rather than raise
animals en masse.
As the next ice age begins, Earth is about 0.5C cooler
(relative to 2000CE) than it otherwise would have been.
10K 1st terraforming(of Mars or a Jovian moon) has
started to show progress.
Another 90Kyr-long ice age has begun, and Earth is
about 3C cooler (relative to 2000CE) than it otherwise
would have been.
16K The precession of Earth's axis has made Vega the
northern pole star.
23K The 1679-bit 1974 Arecibo interstellar message
finally covers the 21Kly distance to its target, the
globular cluster M13 (300K stars).
100K A majority of persons descended from H. sapiens lives
beyond Earth.
250K An object more than a kilometer wide will probably
have struck Earth.
Earth's magnetic will by now probably have reversed,
as it does every few hundred thousand years and as it
last did 780K years ago.
1M A majority of persons descended from H. sapiens lives
beyond the Solar system.
The red dwarf Gliese 710, currently 63 light years
away, will pass within 0.5 light year of Sol and
appear at 0.6 magnitude.
2M Pioneer 10 (launched in 1972, 68 light years away)
passes near Aldebaran at 44 Mm/h.
50M Africa has collided with Europe (closing the
Mediterranean),
Australia has merged with SE Asia, and California has
slid up the coast to Alaska.
Mars' moon Phobos is destroyed as its orbit finishes
decaying.
100M Earth has information from probes to the Andromeda
galaxy.
226M Sol has completed one more orbit around the Milky
Way's center.
250M The Americas merge with Afro-Eurasia, reducing the
(formerly growing) Atlantic to an inland sea.
1B Earth has information from probes to every star
system in the Milky Way.
2B Increased Solar output has extincted any remaining
Earth life due to runaway greenhouse effect.
6B Sun ends its main-sequence life as a red giant large
enough to engulf and possibly swallow Earth, and then
cools into a white dwarf.
Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies collide.
10B Milky Way galaxy's intelligent population stabilizes
at its maximum.
100B Living systems are huddled around red dwarfs for
light and warmth.
The charred and frozen Earth-Moon system (if not
already swallowed by Sol's red giant phase) has
stabilized to a 47-day rotation/revolution at a
distance of 560,000 km.
150B Due to the universe's accelerating expansion, the view
of everything outside the gravitationally-bound Local
Group of galaxies stops changing and fades away.
1014 Almost all stars stopped shining, having become brown
or white dwarfs.
Little or no life remains.
1015 Planets have been dislodged from their solar systems
by stellar close encounters.
1020 The remaining stars (brown or white dwarfs) have all
either been dislodged from their galaxies, or
collapsed into central galactic black holes.
Dwarf collisions cease, and the last few stars formed
thereby stop shining.
1040 Proton decay has left the universe with only black
holes and subatomic particles.
Reference links: TransparencyTransparency is the opposite of secrecy and privacy. Reference links: TransportationAlmost all of our transportation is required to support our population.Our present population is about 6.8 billion. If we managed to keep the world population below 1 billion, that would radically lower our consumption of resources. On the other hand, a steady state population of 20 billion could not be sustained. Reference links: WisdomSo where do we find wisdom? It has been around for years, ready for the picking. Neo-Platonists like Cusanus, endorsed a 'docta ignorantia' in which the greatest wisdom was to recognize one's own ignorance of the divine Reference links: ![]() |